(一)学会方法：
(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要素、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题拓展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间需要是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”有哪些用途。一般主题句出目前一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行讲解，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几个方面：
①总结出你要写的文章的几个要素
②提炼出一句具备概括性的话
③主题句应具备可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要掌握正确用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immEDiately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示讲解说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, comparED with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括总结
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)学会常用句型：
台湾英语资源网http://www.esl.tw里面有不少，下面只列举比较常见的。
1. in order to
为了达成他的梦想，他学习很努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把所有都筹备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他们太累了，除去伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气很冷，以致于街上一个人都没。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁可听别人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁可在精心筹备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女性，男性一直宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那样多时间来购物。
ComparED with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
假如考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不喜欢娱乐，也不喜欢念书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又助人为乐。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个孩子活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每一个人都非常忙，有的在念书，有的在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
大家所做的可以让世界更漂亮。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才知道真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happenED.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈仿佛啥事都了解。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我感觉作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before…
不久大家就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每一个人都需要了解怎么用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
