去年英语高考考试词语上的新变化，明显对语言应用能力提出了更高需要，需要多加注意
去年高考考试英语， 词语的应用发生了变化， 原来的单项选择， 改为依据语篇，在所给的词中选择合适的词， 如此的变化， 显然对语言应用能力提出了更高需要。
虽然大家目前已淡化了语法，不过，没扎实的语法基础和足够的词语量，就不可能正确用语言。假如说语言的学习像建造高楼大厦，那样，词语就等于砖瓦，语法则好似水泥，只有合理地结合或组合，才能建造出漂亮坚固的高楼大厦。
就现阶段而言，应该看重单词的背诵和词语的记忆尽管这是一件很枯燥的事。高考考试词语手册要每天背，同时要把高中阶段的语法完整地复习一遍，由于高中一年级、高中二年级所学的内容，伴随时间的推移可能有遗忘，目前需要巩固、提升。
当你有了语法和词语基本的常识，下面则是怎么样具体训练，下面从高考考试试题中的语法选择题进行简要剖析
1、语法选择题(Choices: Grammar)
在语法的学习中，比较要紧的一部分是非谓语，它在高考考试中占的比率较大，第二是复句。语法的学习还要排除干扰项对语言运用的影响。
(1)非谓语的学习要考虑时态和语态；即：主动、被动；完成、进行;
a. The book is said to have been translated (translate) into several languages。(完成，被动)
b. Being watched (watch) by a large audience, she felt nervous。(被动，进行)
c. Being exposed (expose) to the sun for a long time will do harm to your skin。(动名词的被动语态)
d. He came in, his head hidden (hide) in his collar。(过去分词)
(2)名词性从句和定语从句的学习要弄清关系代词的关系，关系副词的功能和用途;
a. The reason which Mr. Smith explained to his manager for his delay in typing was that he was ill。(which-关系代词作宾语)；(that-关系代词，引导同位语从句)
b. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what we thought was a dangerous speed。(what-关系代词，介词宾语)
c. If a shop has chairs where women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (where关系副词，表地址)
(3)干扰项的存在和句型结构的变化引起的语法错误; 该部分非常重要，请察看下列句子。
1. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window ______(see) what happened outside the room。
a. to seeing b. to see
c. seeing d. saw(干扰项为through the window)
2. The day he was looking forward to ____ (come) at last.
(干扰项为he was looking forward to 定语从句)
a. come b. coming c. came
d. comes
3. Time should be made good use of __ (learn) our lesson well。
a. learning b. to learning
c. to be learning d. to learn (句型发生变化主动变为被动)
4. Space exploration has been made ____ with the development of modern science。
a. possible b. it possible c. it was d. that being possible(结构变化，宾语提前 space exploration)
5. The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulties ____ the personal computer。
a. having developing b. they had developing c. they had developed d. which has to develop'(干扰项为they had，定语从句)
交大附中 高级教师 韩立新
