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高中英语短文改错七口诀,考试知识点办法全打尽!

来源:www.jinmengkj.com 2025-05-12

最新资讯

  英语短文改错绝对不是一道难点,它所考查的语法和词语都是最基础的。那为何不少同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢?这是由于不知道出题意图和角度的原故。所谓知己知彼,百战不殆,今天,小简老师就和大伙来推荐短文改错到底考什么,通过以下口诀大家就一清二楚了!  动词形,名词数;  注意形和副;  非谓动词细分辨;  习惯使用方法要记住;  句子成分多剖析;  逻辑错误须关注。  接着,大家细细看来!  1、 动词形  主要包含两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,与主、谓不同的错误。比如:  My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (am)  Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)  上述两例分别是时态错误和主、谓不同错误。找出此类错误的重点是树立结实的时态定义,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,维持时间定义的一致性。  2、 名词数  指名词单、复数形式的使用方法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。比如:  so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)  3、 区别形和副  区别形容词和副词在句子中有哪些用途和具体使用方法。这也是高考考试短文改错的常考试知识点。比如:  Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)  Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)  应该注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。  4、 非谓动词细分辨  这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包含不定式类错误。比如:  in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)  Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (playing)  My parents love me and will do all they can make sure (to)  上述2、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。普通的,目前分词有主动和进行的意思,而过去分词具备被动态和完成时的意思,不定式有以后的意思。  5、 习惯使用方法要记住  主要考查习惯搭配方面的入门知识。这也是历年高考考试的常考试知识点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。比如:  It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and (of)  We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (of)  6、 句子成分多剖析  不一样的句子成分要用不一样的词类;不一样的语景要选择不一样的词汇。这类都有待大家对句子结构和句子成分作细致的剖析,才能找出用词不当的错误。比如:  They eager to know everything about China and(were)  I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)  第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受汉语习惯的影响而致使的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不可以作主语。  7、 逻辑错误须关注  与句子的上、下文不同,甚至相矛盾,是逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这种错误的考查对象。比如:  The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)  First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)   no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)  上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇两个),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表再的意思,才开始告诉其他人,如何能说再对你说一些事?第三例讲的是为知道决看电视时的争端,大家把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与以前一样,大伙又都念书了,所以该用 everyone。  除去上述错误种类外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的使用方法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),与冠词的使用方法错误等。比如:  She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)  It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)  We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)  下面是全国高考考试英语考试真题中的短文改错题。这道题较全方位地反映了本文的口诀。目前试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与分析。  Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei  Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,its famous  76. _____  Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____  Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____  the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____  climbed the mountain,we saw monkeys,visiting temples 80. _____  and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____  since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____  Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the TOP 83. _____  of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____  good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____  head touched the pillow.    76. famous前加上a.(名词数)  77. 正确  78. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多剖析)  79. themus (逻辑错误须关注)  80. visitingvisited(非谓动词细分辨)  81. picturepictures(名词数)  82. passespassed(动词形)  83. 去掉down(习惯使用方法要记住)  84. andbut(逻辑错误须关注)  85. 去掉at(句子成分多剖析 / 习惯使用方法要记住)

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